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GOLD

Section: User Commands (1)
Updated: January 2012
Index Return to Main Contents

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NAME

gold - The GNU ELF linker  

SYNOPSIS

ld.gold [options] file...  

OPTIONS

--help

Report usage information

-v, --version

Report version information

-V

Report version and target information

--add-needed

Not supported

--no-add-needed

Do not copy DT_NEEDED tags from shared libraries

--allow-multiple-definition Allow multiple definitions of symbols

--no-allow-multiple-definition

Do not allow multiple definitions

--allow-shlib-undefined

Allow unresolved references in shared libraries

--no-allow-shlib-undefined

Do not allow unresolved references in shared libraries

--as-needed

Only set DT_NEEDED for shared libraries if used

--no-as-needed

Always DT_NEEDED for shared libraries

-assert [ignored]

Ignored

-b [elf,binary], --format [elf,binary]

Set input format

-Bdynamic -l searches for shared libraries

-Bstatic -l does not search for shared libraries

-dy

alias for -Bdynamic

-dn

alias for -Bstatic

-Bgroup

Use group name lookup rules for shared library

-Bsymbolic

Bind defined symbols locally

-Bsymbolic-functions

Bind defined function symbols locally

--build-id [=STYLE]

Generate build ID note

--check-sections

Check segment addresses for overlaps (default)

--no-check-sections

Do not check segment addresses for overlaps

--compress-debug-sections [none,zlib]

Compress .debug_* sections in the output file

--copy-dt-needed-entries

Not supported

--no-copy-dt-needed-entries Do not copy DT_NEEDED tags from shared libraries

--cref

Output cross reference table

--no-cref

Do not output cross reference table

--ctors-in-init-array

Use DT_INIT_ARRAY for all constructors (default)

--no-ctors-in-init-array

Handle constructors as directed by compiler

-d, --define-common

Define common symbols

--no-define-common

Do not define common symbols

-dc

Alias for -d

-dp

Alias for -d

--debug [all,files,script,task][,...]

Turn on debugging

--defsym SYMBOL=EXPRESSION

Define a symbol

--demangle [=STYLE]

Demangle C++ symbols in log messages

--no-demangle

Do not demangle C++ symbols in log messages

--detect-odr-violations

Look for violations of the C++ One Definition Rule

--no-detect-odr-violations

Do not look for violations of the C++ One Definition Rule

-x, --discard-all

Delete all local symbols

-X, --discard-locals

Delete all temporary local symbols

--dynamic-list-data

Add data symbols to dynamic symbols

--dynamic-list-cpp-new

Add C++ operator new/delete to dynamic symbols

--dynamic-list-cpp-typeinfo Add C++ typeinfo to dynamic symbols

--dynamic-list FILE

Read a list of dynamic symbols

-e ADDRESS, --entry ADDRESS Set program start address

--exclude-libs lib,lib ...

Exclude libraries from automatic export

-E, --export-dynamic

Export all dynamic symbols

--no-export-dynamic

Do not export all dynamic symbols (default)

-EB

Link big-endian objects.

-EL

Link little-endian objects.

--eh-frame-hdr

Create exception frame header

--no-enum-size-warning

(ARM only) Do not warn about objects with incompatible enum sizes

-f SHLIB, --auxiliary SHLIB Auxiliary filter for shared object symbol table

-F SHLIB, --filter SHLIB

Filter for shared object symbol table

--fatal-warnings

Treat warnings as errors

--no-fatal-warnings

Do not treat warnings as errors

-fini SYMBOL

Call SYMBOL at unload-time

--fix-cortex-a8

(ARM only) Fix binaries for Cortex-A8 erratum.

--no-fix-cortex-a8

(ARM only) Do not fix binaries for Cortex-A8 erratum.

--fix-arm1176

(ARM only) Fix binaries for ARM1176 erratum.

--no-fix-arm1176

(ARM only) Do not fix binaries for ARM1176 erratum.

--merge-exidx-entries

(ARM only) Merge exidx entries in debuginfo.

--no-merge-exidx-entries

(ARM only) Do not merge exidx entries in debuginfo.

--fix-v4bx

(ARM only) Rewrite BX rn as MOV pc, rn for ARMv4

--fix-v4bx-interworking

(ARM only) Rewrite BX rn branch to ARMv4 interworking veneer

-g

Ignored

--gnu-unique

Enable STB_GNU_UNIQUE symbol binding (default)

--no-gnu-unique

Disable STB_GNU_UNIQUE symbol binding

-h FILENAME, -soname FILENAME

Set shared library name

--hash-bucket-empty-fraction FRACTION

Min fraction of empty buckets in dynamic hash

--hash-style [sysv,gnu,both]

Dynamic hash style

-I PROGRAM, --dynamic-linker PROGRAM

Set dynamic linker path

--incremental

Do an incremental link if possible; otherwise, do a full link and prepare output for incremental linking

--no-incremental

Do a full link (default)

--incremental-full

Do a full link and prepare output for incremental linking

--incremental-update

Do an incremental link; exit if not possible

--incremental-base FILE

Set base file for incremental linking (default is output file)

--incremental-changed

Assume files changed

--incremental-unchanged

Assume files didn't change

--incremental-unknown

Use timestamps to check files (default)

--incremental-startup-unchanged

Assume startup files unchanged (files preceding this option)

--incremental-patch PERCENT Amount of extra space to allocate for patches

-init SYMBOL

Call SYMBOL at load-time

--just-symbols FILE

Read only symbol values from FILE

--map-whole-files

Map whole files to memory (default on 64-bit hosts)

--no-map-whole-files

Map relevant file parts to memory (default on 32-bit hosts)

--keep-files-mapped

Keep files mapped across passes (default)

--no-keep-files-mapped

Release mapped files after each pass

--ld-generated-unwind-info

Generate unwind information for PLT (default)

--no-ld-generated-unwind-info

Do not generate unwind information for PLT

-l LIBNAME, --library LIBNAME

Search for library LIBNAME

-L DIR, --library-path DIR

Add directory to search path

-nostdlib

Only search directories specified on the command line.

--rosegment

Put read-only non-executable sections in their own segment

-m EMULATION

Set GNU linker emulation; obsolete

-M, --print-map

Write map file on standard output

-Map MAPFILENAME

Write map file

-n, --nmagic

Do not page align data

-N, --omagic

Do not page align data, do not make text readonly

--no-omagic

Page align data, make text readonly

--enable-new-dtags

Enable use of DT_RUNPATH and DT_FLAGS

--disable-new-dtags

Disable use of DT_RUNPATH and DT_FLAGS

--noinhibit-exec

Create an output file even if errors occur

--no-undefined

Report undefined symbols (even with --shared)

-o FILE, --output FILE

Set output file name

-O LEVEL, -optimize LEVEL

Optimize output file size

--oformat [binary]

Set output format

-p

(ARM only) Ignore for backward compatibility

-pie

Create a position independent executable

--pic-executable

Create a position independent executable

-no-pipeline-knowledge

(ARM only) Ignore for backward compatibility

--plugin PLUGIN

Load a plugin library

--plugin-opt OPTION

Pass an option to the plugin

--preread-archive-symbols

Preread archive symbols when multi-threaded

--print-output-format

Print default output format

--print-symbol-counts FILENAME

Print symbols defined and used for each input

-Qy

Ignored for SVR4 compatibility

-q, --emit-relocs

Generate relocations in output

-r, -relocatable

Generate relocatable output

-i

Synonym for -r

--relax

Relax branches on certain targets

--retain-symbols-file FILE

keep only symbols listed in this file

-R DIR

Add DIR to runtime search path

-rpath DIR

Add DIR to runtime search path

--rpath-link DIR

Add DIR to link time shared library search path

--section-ordering-file FILENAME

Layout sections in the order specified.

--section-start SECTION=ADDRESS

Set address of section

--sort-common [={ascending,descending}]

Sort common symbols by alignment

--spare-dynamic-tags COUNT

Dynamic tag slots to reserve (default 5)

-s, --strip-all

Strip all symbols

-S, --strip-debug

Strip debugging information

--strip-debug-non-line

Emit only debug line number information

--strip-debug-gdb

Strip debug symbols that are unused by gdb (at least versions <= 6.7)

--strip-lto-sections

Strip LTO intermediate code sections

--stub-group-size SIZE

(ARM only) The maximum distance from instructions in a group of sections to their stubs. Negative values mean stubs are always after the group. 1 means using default size.

--no-keep-memory

Use less memory and more disk I/O (included only for compatibility with GNU ld)

-G, -shared

Generate shared library

-Bshareable

Generate shared library

--split-stack-adjust-size SIZE

Stack size when -fsplit-stack function calls non-split

-static

Do not link against shared libraries

--icf [none,all,safe]

Identical Code Folding. '--icf=safe' Folds ctors, dtors and functions whose pointers are definitely not taken.

--icf-iterations COUNT

Number of iterations of ICF (default 2)

--print-icf-sections

List folded identical sections on stderr

--no-print-icf-sections

Do not list folded identical sections

--keep-unique SYMBOL

Do not fold this symbol during ICF

--gc-sections

Remove unused sections

--no-gc-sections

Don't remove unused sections (default)

--print-gc-sections

List removed unused sections on stderr

--no-print-gc-sections

Do not list removed unused sections

--stats

Print resource usage statistics

--sysroot DIR

Set target system root directory

-t, --trace

Print the name of each input file

-T FILE, --script FILE

Read linker script

--threads

Run the linker multi-threaded

--no-threads

Do not run the linker multi-threaded

--thread-count COUNT

Number of threads to use

--thread-count-initial COUNT

Number of threads to use in initial pass

--thread-count-middle COUNT Number of threads to use in middle pass

--thread-count-final COUNT

Number of threads to use in final pass

-Tbss ADDRESS

Set the address of the bss segment

-Tdata ADDRESS

Set the address of the data segment

-Ttext ADDRESS

Set the address of the text segment

-u SYMBOL, --undefined SYMBOL

Create undefined reference to SYMBOL

--unresolved-symbols ignore-all,report-all,ignore-in-object-files,ignore-in-shared-libs

How to handle unresolved symbols

--verbose

Synonym for --debug=files

--version-script FILE

Read version script

--warn-common

Warn about duplicate common symbols

--no-warn-common

Do not warn about duplicate common symbols (default)

--warn-constructors

Ignored

--no-warn-constructors

Ignored

--warn-execstack

Warn if the stack is executable

--no-warn-execstack

Do not warn if the stack is executable (default)

--no-warn-mismatch

Don't warn about mismatched input files

--warn-multiple-gp

Ignored

--warn-search-mismatch

Warn when skipping an incompatible library

--no-warn-search-mismatch

Don't warn when skipping an incompatible library

--warn-shared-textrel

Warn if text segment is not shareable

--no-warn-shared-textrel

Do not warn if text segment is not shareable (default)

--warn-unresolved-symbols

Report unresolved symbols as warnings

--error-unresolved-symbols

Report unresolved symbols as errors

--no-wchar-size-warning

(ARM only) Do not warn about objects with incompatible wchar_t sizes

--whole-archive

Include all archive contents

--no-whole-archive

Include only needed archive contents

--wrap SYMBOL

Use wrapper functions for SYMBOL

-y SYMBOL, --trace-symbol SYMBOL

Trace references to symbol

--undefined-version

Allow unused version in script (default)

--no-undefined-version

Do not allow unused version in script

-Y PATH

Default search path for Solaris compatibility

-(, --start-group

Start a library search group

-), --end-group

End a library search group

--start-lib

Start a library

--end-lib

End a library

-z combreloc

Sort dynamic relocs

-z nocombreloc

Do not sort dynamic relocs

-z common-page-size=SIZE

Set common page size to SIZE

-z defs

Report undefined symbols (even with --shared)

-z execstack

Mark output as requiring executable stack

-z initfirst

Mark DSO to be initialized first at runtime

-z interpose

Mark object to interpose all DSOs but executable

-z lazy

Mark object for lazy runtime binding (default)

-z loadfltr

Mark object requiring immediate process

-z max-page-size=SIZE

Set maximum page size to SIZE

-z muldefs

Allow multiple definitions of symbols

-z nocopyreloc

Do not create copy relocs

-z nodefaultlib

Mark object not to use default search paths

-z nodelete

Mark DSO non-deletable at runtime

-z nodlopen

Mark DSO not available to dlopen

-z nodump

Mark DSO not available to dldump

-z noexecstack

Mark output as not requiring executable stack

-z now

Mark object for immediate function binding

-z origin

Mark DSO to indicate that needs immediate $ORIGIN processing at runtime

-z relro

Where possible mark variables read-only after relocation

-z norelro

Don't mark variables read-only after relocation

-z text

Do not permit relocations in read-only segments

-z notext

Permit relocations in read-only segments (default)

-z textoff

Permit relocations in read-only segments (default)

-z buildd

Dummy z option

ld.gold: supported targets: elf32-bigarm elf32-littlearm elf64-powerpcle elf64-powerpc elf32-powerpcle elf32-powerpc elf64-sparc elf32-sparc elf64-x86-64 elf64-x86-64-freebsd elf32-i386 elf32-i386-freebsd ld.gold: supported emulations: armelfb armelf elf64lppc elf64ppc elf32lppc elf32ppc elf64_sparc elf32_sparc elf_x86_64 elf_i386  

REPORTING BUGS

Report bugs to <http://www.sourceware.org/bugzilla/>  

COPYRIGHT

Copyright 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This program is free software; you may redistribute it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 or (at your option) a later version. This program has absolutely no warranty.  

SEE ALSO

The full documentation for gold is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the info and gold programs are properly installed at your site, the command

info gold

should give you access to the complete manual.

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Index

NAME

SYNOPSIS

OPTIONS

REPORTING BUGS

COPYRIGHT

SEE ALSO

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