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          | EPSRC Reference: | 
          GR/H77194/01 |  
        
          | Title: | 
          A QUALITY SERVICE ARCHITECTURE (QOS-A) FOR 
            MULTIMEDIA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS |   
      
        
        
          | Principal Investigator: | 
          Professor 
            D Hutchison
  |  
        
          | Other 
            Investigators:   | 
          Dr A 
            Scott Professor 
            D Shepherd
 
  |  
        
          | Recognised Researchers: | 
          
  |  
        
          | Project Partner: | 
          Pre Nexus 
        Migration
 
  |  
        
          | Department: | 
          Computing |  
        
          | Organisation: | 
          Lancaster University |  
        
          | Abstract: | 
          To define an OSI compatible Quality of 
            Service Architecture (QoS-A). To develop the QoS-A in an ODP based 
            distributed multimedia environment. To demonstrate the QoS-A 
            implementation in a target application. To introduce the research 
            results into the ISO QoS new work item. Progress: Following the 
            definition of a base architecture supporting different QoS 
            commitment classes (as detailed in last years report), the project 
            has been concentrating on two main areas: the integration of 
            compression standards into the architecture and network support for 
            QoS. In the first area, the work is focused on the exploitation of 
            compression standards to minimise both bandwidth and storage 
            requirements and the use of filtering mechanisms which scale 
            compressed media flows before they reach the end-system. In the 
            second area, congestion control and resource allocation mechanisms 
            have been designed for the local ATM environment. An extensive 
            survey of ATM congestion control methods has also been completed. 
            Currently, a call admission control method for local ATM is being 
            developed and tested via simulation. The project has also been 
            involved in a case study of how the QoS-A can accommodate an 
            networked environment of low cost end-systems connected via local 
            ATM. This work has led to an implementation plan for the support of 
            low-cost multimedia end-systems in student laboratories at 
            Lancaster. In the design, a hub switched ethernet acts as a 
            concentrator for a number of workstations attached to an ATM link 
            and each station has its own ethernet segment to avoid contention 
            and unpredictability. The QoS-A based communications infrastructure 
            for this environment will include signalling and resource allocation 
            functions (including the use of filters) and a continuous media 
            transport protocol accessible via a QoS extension of the Berkeley 
            sockets interface in the UNIX environment. Finally, the project has 
            been engaged in a fruitful collaboration with the SUMO project at 
            Lancaster which is looking at QoS support in a microkernel operating 
            system environment. The QoS-A resource allocation and scheduling 
            functions have been imported into the SUMO environment which is 
            leading to the development of a system in which hard guarantees of 
            QoS can be made from source application process to sink application 
            process including application level processing. This work is 
            reported in a paper that appeared in a 1994 edition of IEEE Journal 
            on Selected Areas in Communications on local ATM. The SUMO design is 
            also intended as an integral component in an ODP based multimedia 
            support infrastructure and thus directly addresses the ODP support 
            objective of the QoS-A project The results of the project in general 
            have been reported in a number of publications including INFOCOM 
            '93, HPCS '93, NOSSDAV '93, HPN'94, IWACA '94, Chapter 11 of 
            Networks and Distributed Systems Management (ed. M. Sloman, 1994), 
            ACM Computer Communications Review, NOSSDAV '95, IEEE Journal on 
            Selected Areas in Communications, Computer Networks and ISDN 
            Systems, the 12th UK Teletraffic Symposium and the 2nd IFIP Workshop 
            on Performance Modelling and Evaluation of ATM Networks. The results 
            so far have also been introduced into the ISO QoS Framework 
            standardisation activity in which our team is actively 
            participating.  |   
      
        
        
          | Starts: | 
          01 November 1992 | 
          Ends: | 
          30 April 1996 | 
          Value (£): | 
          215,065 |   
      
        
        
          | Scheme: | 
          Standard 
      Research |   
      
        
        
          | EPSRC Research Topic 
        Classifications: |   
      
        
        
          |   | 
          ICT Networks and Distributed 
            Systems
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          | EPSRC Industrial Sector 
        Classifications: |   
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